SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook

Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0140 PM CDT Fri Apr 26 2024

Valid 281200Z - 041200Z

A strong mid-level trough will shift into the Upper Midwest on
Sunday/Monday. Beyond Monday a more zonal pattern should lead to
relatively benign fire weather conditions for much of the day 4-8
period. The only exception will be mid-week when some potential for
lee cyclogenesis in Colorado may increase fire-weather potential.

...Day 3/Sunday - Southern High Plains...
Some dry and breezy conditions are possible in the southern High
Plains again on Sunday. These conditions should be mostly confined
to southeast New Mexico and vicinity where stronger mid-level flow
should be present and at least some weak lee cyclogenesis is
possible with a passing weak mid-level shortwave trough.

...Day 6/Wednesday - eastern New Mexico...
Some forecast guidance shows a mid-level shortwave trough moving
across the Rockies by mid-week with a lee cyclone developing. If
this occurs, some dry and breezy conditions will be likely across
portions of eastern New Mexico. However, there is still considerable
model uncertainty with respect to the evolution of the pattern, and
winds are relatively weak with forecast solutions which do have a
stronger lee cyclone. For those reasons, no probabilities have been
added at this time. The pattern will continue to be monitored.

..Bentley.. 04/26/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook

Day 1 Outlook Image

Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0759 PM CDT Fri Apr 26 2024

Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Tornadoes, with a strong tornado possible, large hail and wind
damage remain possible this evening across parts of the lower to mid
Missouri Valley. Severe storms with large hail, wind damage and a
couple of tornadoes will also be possible from the Ozarks southward
into the Ark-La-Tex. Hail will be possible late tonight in parts of
west and northwest Texas.

...Lower To Mid Missouri Valley...
A negatively tilted upper-level trough, evident on water vapor
imagery, is currently moving through the mid Missouri Valley. Just
ahead of the trough, a cluster of severe storms is located near the
nose of a north-to-south corridor of maximized low-level moisture
and instability. Surface dewpoints along this corridor are in the
low to mid 60s F and MLCAPE is estimated by the RAP around 1500
J/kg. In addition, a 50 to 60 knot low to mid-level jet is located
across the lower to mid Missouri Valley. This feature is creating
strong deep-layer and very strong low-level shear. This shear is
being sampled by the Des Moines WSR-88D VWP, which has 0-6 km shear
near 60 knots, a looping hodograph, and 0-3 km storm-relative
helicity around 650 m2/s2. This environment will continue to be
favorable for supercells and tornadoes over the next few hours as
the cluster moves east-northeastward across central and southern
Iowa. Isolated large hail and wind damage will also be possible with
the stronger storms within this cluster. The severe threat should
become more isolated late this evening as the cluster moves into
weaker instability across northern and eastern Iowa.

Further to the south, a small cluster of severe storms is ongoing in
western Missouri. This cluster is located along the eastern edge of
a pocket of moderate instability, where the RAP is estimating MLCAPE
in the 2000 to 2500 J/kg range. The cluster is also located just to
the west of a 50 to 60 knot low-level jet. The Springfield, Missouri
WSR-88D VWP is sampling the low-level jet, and has a looping
hodograph with 0-3 km storm-relative helicity around 700 m2/s2. This
will continue to support an isolated tornado threat with supercells
for a couple more hours this evening. A threat for large hail and
isolated wind damage will also exist with these storms.

As these storm clusters move eastward into the Mississippi River
Valley late this evening into the overnight period, the severe
threat is expected to become marginal. Hail and isolated wind damage
will the primary threats.

...Ozarks/Ark-La-Tex...
The latest water-vapor imagery shows what appears to be a subtle
shortwave trough moving through the Ark-La-Tex. A 50 to 60 knot
low-level jet is analyzed by the RAP from northeast Texas into
western Arkansas. A large cluster of strong to severe storms is
ongoing along the eastern edge of the low-level jet, where surface
dewpoints range from 65 to 70 F, and the RAP has MLCAPE near 1500
J/kg. In addition, the Shreveport, LA WSR-88D VWP has 0-6 km near 40
knots, with a gradually veering winds with height. This should be
enough to continue a severe threat for a few more hours this
evening. The stronger rotating cells and bowing line segments will
have a potential for large hail and wind damage.

...West/Northwest Texas...
An upper-level trough will move through the Desert Southwest
tonight. Ahead of the system, strong moisture advection will take
place across the southern Plains. A dryline in west-central Texas
will retreat westward this evening, allowing for moderate
instability to develop across parts of west Texas. As a low-level
jet strengthens across west Texas late tonight, elevated strong
thunderstorms are expected to develop from the eastern edge of the
Caprock northeastward into the northwest Texas. These storms will
have a chance for isolated large hail.

..Broyles.. 04/27/2024

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SPC Mesoscale Discussions

MD 0536 CONCERNING TORNADO WATCH 143… FOR ARKLATEX INTO SOUTHEASTERN/CENTRAL MISSOURI


Mesoscale Discussion 0536
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0814 PM CDT Fri Apr 26 2024

Areas affected...Arklatex into Southeastern/Central Missouri

Concerning...Tornado Watch 143...

Valid 270114Z - 270315Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 143 continues.

SUMMARY...Severe threat continues in WW143.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms continues from Arklatex into
central Missouri as with a history of reports of damaging wind up to
50-65 mph. Intensity has come down within much of this line after
loss of daytime heating. Surface objective analysis would suggest
that MLCIN is increasing, though it is noted in surface observations
that temperatures remain in the mid 70s northeast of Little Rock.
Lightning activity within this portion of line also remains very
productive. This portions of the line will maintain a damaging wind
threat in the short term. 

On the tail end of the line, surface objective analysis indicates
that minimal surface-based buoyancy may be available. Storms across
this region in northeastern Texas from Mount Pleasant, TX to
Texarkana have maintained intensity but should generally weaken as
heights rise and the airmass continues to become less favorable.
Potential for damaging wind and hail will continue in the short term
in this region.

..Thornton/Edwards.. 04/27/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...FWD...

LAT...LON   33199324 32809449 32599497 32629541 32759551 32999564
            32999564 33469457 33869349 34359274 34689249 35179228
            35479209 35579199 35509182 35399151 35239147 34949150
            34779155 34609165 34489171 34369181 34329182 34309191
            33979214 33689240 33509260 33399292 33199324 

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https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0536.htmlSPC Mesoscale Discussions

SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook

Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0140 PM CDT Fri Apr 26 2024

Valid 281200Z - 041200Z

A strong mid-level trough will shift into the Upper Midwest on
Sunday/Monday. Beyond Monday a more zonal pattern should lead to
relatively benign fire weather conditions for much of the day 4-8
period. The only exception will be mid-week when some potential for
lee cyclogenesis in Colorado may increase fire-weather potential.

...Day 3/Sunday - Southern High Plains...
Some dry and breezy conditions are possible in the southern High
Plains again on Sunday. These conditions should be mostly confined
to southeast New Mexico and vicinity where stronger mid-level flow
should be present and at least some weak lee cyclogenesis is
possible with a passing weak mid-level shortwave trough.

...Day 6/Wednesday - eastern New Mexico...
Some forecast guidance shows a mid-level shortwave trough moving
across the Rockies by mid-week with a lee cyclone developing. If
this occurs, some dry and breezy conditions will be likely across
portions of eastern New Mexico. However, there is still considerable
model uncertainty with respect to the evolution of the pattern, and
winds are relatively weak with forecast solutions which do have a
stronger lee cyclone. For those reasons, no probabilities have been
added at this time. The pattern will continue to be monitored.

..Bentley.. 04/26/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

Read more