SPC Mesoscale Discussions

MD 0587 CONCERNING SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 169… FOR NORTH-CENTRAL TO SOUTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA


Mesoscale Discussion 0587
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0102 AM CDT Wed May 01 2024

Areas affected...north-central to south-central Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 169...

Valid 010602Z - 010730Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 169
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorm potential will be focused across
south-central Oklahoma the next couple of hours. Strong gusts to 60
mph are possible.

DISCUSSION...Surface observations over the past 1-2 hours have
showed a considerable drop in surface dewpoints across parts of
central OK (from low/mid 60s F to mid 50s F). This is likely due to
subsidence behind earlier southwest OK storms and low-level
advection of drier boundary-layer air moving into the OKC metro
vicinity. Convection across north-central OK has largely weakened as
outflow has outpaced this activity. For both of these reasons,
severe potential will likely remain limited across the northern
two-thirds of WW 169. 

A bowing segment across south-central OK produced a 62 mph gust at
the Ringling OK Mesonet site around midnight local time, with other
measured gusts around 45-50 mph more recently. As this bow continues
east over the next 1-2 hours gusts to 60 mph will remain possible.
Though, gradual weakening is expected with time and eastward extent.

..Leitman.. 05/01/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   36939674 33769587 33779816 36949890 36939674 

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SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook

Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0411 PM CDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Valid 021200Z - 081200Z

A series of mid-level shortwave troughs will move through the
northern Plains later this week with a large trough moving into the
western CONUS over the weekend. As this trough and the associated
jet streak emerge over the Southwest and into the Plains early next
week, fire weather concerns will increase across New Mexico and the
southern High Plains.

...D3/Thu - central and eastern New Mexico...
Northwesterly flow is expected to strengthen across New Mexico on
Friday as a lee cyclone develops in the southern High Plains.
Sustained winds of 15 to 20 mph are expected with relative humidity
in the single digits. Elevated to potentially critical fire weather
conditions are likely.

...D7/Mon-D8/Tue - southern High Plains...
Operational and ensemble guidance has come into agreement for a
strong mid-level trough to move into the western CONUS over the
weekend. The threat for critical fire weather conditions will
increase as strong to very strong mid-level flow overspreads the
well-mixed airmass in the Southwest. There still remains
considerable uncertainty with respect to the exact timing and
character of the mid-level trough. However, most solutions favor
strong mid-level flow across the Southwest with both the EPS and
GEFS ensembles showing an ensemble mean of 45+ knots which is a very
strong signal for Day7/8. Therefore, have added 70% Critical
probabilities for Day 7/Monday and 40% probabilities for
Day8/Tuesday.

..Bentley.. 04/30/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC Mesoscale Discussions

MD 0586 CONCERNING SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 167… FOR NORTHERN OK…NORTHWEST AR


Mesoscale Discussion 0586
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1140 PM CDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Areas affected...Northern OK...Northwest AR

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 167...

Valid 010440Z - 010645Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 167
continues.

SUMMARY...Slow-moving MCS will propagate southeast across northern
Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas. Locally damaging winds and large
hail remain the primary risks. New ww will be issued soon.

DISCUSSION...Convection has grown upscale into an MCS over northern
OK/southeast KS/southwest MO. A weak MCV appears to be developing
along the KS/OK/MO border within a broadening precip shield. Given
the low-level warm advection that persists across the southern
Plains, southwesterly LLJ into this complex is expected aid
continued southward propagation. Damaging winds and large hail
remain the primary risks.

..Darrow.. 05/01/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...

LAT...LON   36429433 35739489 36319795 36709806 36409588 36509500
            36429433 

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SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook

Day 1 Outlook Image

Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0800 PM CDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Severe storms, capable of large hail (possibly above 2 inches in
diameter), damaging wind gusts, and a few tornadoes are expected
this evening from the upper Mississippi Valley south-southwestward
into the southern Plains.

...Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley/Upper Mississippi Valley...
The latest surface analysis has a 1002 mb low over southwest Iowa,
with a narrow corridor of maximized low-level moisture from near the
low southwestward into eastern Kansas. The RAP has moderate
instability along this corridor with MLCAPE estimated to be in the
1500 to 3000 J/kg range. Scattered strong to severe storms are
ongoing along and near the instability axis. These storms will
continue to move eastward toward the upper Mississippi Valley and
Ozarks this evening. In addition to the instability, WSR-88D VWPs
near the instability axis from northwest Missouri southwestward into
southeast Kansas have 0-6 km shear in the 35 to 40 knot range.
Within this area, RAP forecast soundings suggest that 700-500 mb
lapse rates are in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range. This will continue to be
favorable for supercells with large hail over the next few hours.
The more dominant supercells could produce hailstones greater than 2
inches in diameter. Strong low-level shear was also evident on the
WSR-88D VWPs suggesting a few tornadoes could develop. Severe wind
gusts also could occur with supercells or short line segments. The
severe threat is expected to continue through much of the evening,
but should become more isolated and marginal, especially toward late
evening.

...Southern Plains...
Westerly mid-level flow is evident on water vapor imagery over the
southern Plains this evening. At the surface, a moist airmass exists
throughout much of Texas and Oklahoma. Scattered thunderstorms are
ongoing to the east of a dryline, near the western edge of the moist
airmass, from western Oklahoma into west-central Texas. The 00Z
soundings at Norman and Midland are showing MLCAPE in the 2000 to
3500 J/kg range. Regional WSR-88D VWPs show moderate deep-layer
shear over much of the southern Plains, with 0-6 km shear generally
in the 40 to 45 knot range. This, along with 700-500 mb lapse rates
near 7.5 C/km, will support supercell development this evening, with
a potential for large hail. Hailstones of greater than 2 inches in
diameter will be possible with the more intense cells. An isolated
tornado threat could continue in southwest Oklahoma for another hour
or so. A few damaging wind gusts could also occur. The severe threat
should become more isolated during the mid to late evening, as a cap
begins to build in across much of the southern Plains.

...Mid-Atlantic To Far Southwest New England...
The latest radar imagery shows a cluster of strong to severe
thunderstorms located over far eastern Pennsylvania and northwestern
New Jersey. This cluster was located just to the north of a 1009 mb
low, along the northeastern edge of a pocket of maximized low-level
moisture. Within this pocket, surface dewpoints are in the mid to
upper 50s F, an MLCAPE is estimated to be in the 250 to 500 J/kg
range, according to the RAP. This cluster of storms should weak, as
it moves east-southeastward toward the coast this evening. A few
marginally severe wind gusts will be possible.

..Broyles.. 05/01/2024

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